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Methods To Correctly Preserve Cannabis Seeds

Cannabis seeds, with their tough outer shell, appear pretty hardy. And while nature has clearly designed them to hold up various variety of conditions, cannabis seeds aren't indestructible. Quick changes in temperature and elevated humidity, for example, can easily ruin a batch of seeds. Luckily, caring for your seeds is easy. Keep reading to learn how.

Your Seeds Are Alive

Many people forget this, but it's worth remembering: your cannabis seeds are alive organisms. Before they germinate, however, they are in a condition of rest, just like some animals when they sleep. And like all living things, seeds can expire. When storing your seeds, you'll want to offer them the ideal conditions to guarantee they last until you're ready to germinate and plant them.

Perfect Conditions for Cannabis Seeds

Cannabis seeds have four key enemies:

1. Humidity
2. Temperature
3. Light
4. Oxygen

Ideally, you want to store your seeds in cold, dark, and moisture-free place. If possible, keep your seeds in their factory packaging. At Royal Queen Seeds, we've specifically designed our packaging to shield our seeds until you're ready to grow them.

If your seeds get subjected to light or quick changes in temperature, these conditions will trigger them to use up their nutrients before they ever touch soil, meaning they won't have the nutrition they need to grow. Elevated humidity, on the other hand, can encourage fungi to form on your seeds.

Influence of Humidity on Cannabis Seeds

Humidity is definitely one of the biggest threats to your seeds. Here is how different levels of humidity (% relative humidity) influence your cannabis seeds:

Looking for advice on managing humidity for your plants? The Grow Guide provides key tips for preserving healthy cultivation environments.

Storage Methods to Store Your Cannabis Seeds

For brief storage, a dark cupboard or drawer with stable temperatures is generally fine. Try to keep your seeds away from areas of your house that are prone to the normal temperature changes of your area environment.

If, for example, you reside in an area with very warm daytime temperatures and nativesusa.com) cold nights, try to safeguard your seeds from these changes and don't keep them outside in sheds or garage.

For extended storage, it's ideal to keep your seeds with moisture absorbers, such as silica gel, in sealed container inside the fridge. Remember that using the door of your refrigerator can actually cause some pretty significant temperature shifts. If you have have a second fridge that gets used less often than the one in your kitchen, use that one to store your seeds.

Again, whenever possible, keep your seeds in their initial packaging. If you do open a pack of seeds and have leftovers, transfer the additional seeds directly into an airtight container.

Ziplock bags, for example, are great because you can eliminate all the air from them to form nearly vacuum-sealed container for your seeds. Once vacuum-sealed, put your bag inside opaque plastic bag or black container to protect your seeds from your fridge light.

Low-humidity fridges are the ideal to store seeds. The problem is when there is dampness in the fridge, since humidity is the most dangerous enemy for seeds (more dangerous than temperature, light, oxygen...). For this reason, it is preferable to store the seeds in No Frost fridges.

Can You Preserve Seeds in the Freezer?

Yes, cannabis seeds can be kept in the freezer. The colder the temperature, the slower they decline. However, it's generally not necessary to freeze your seeds. Maintain the conditions we outlined above, and you should be able to preserve your seeds for up to five years and still get excellent germination rate.

Determining Which Seeds to Plant and Which to Store

When you're ready to sprout your seeds, check them and germinate any seeds with issues to the outer shell first. The exterior of your seeds is designed to protect the volatile genetics inside. Seeds with breaks in the outer shell are a lot more vulnerable and won't be stored.

At Royal Queen Seeds, we excel in our work and want to guarantee every grower only has the finest genetics in their garden. That means we inspect all of our seeds before shipping. If you notice any damage to your RQS seeds, get in touch with our customer service team immediately.

Techniques for Germinating Older Cannabis Seeds

We've all located an odd seed somewhere at the depths of old drawer or cupboard. Here are some tips on how to grow weed seeds:

Soaking with fortified carbonated water

Before growing your old seeds, try soaking them in carbonated water enriched with fulvic acid, germination booster, hydrogen peroxide, or gibberellic acid. For top results, use ambient water and soak your seeds for twelve hours in dark place.

Scar your seeds

Older seeds often have very tough outer shell. Gently scratching this shell with some sandpaper can help moisture and warmth penetrate your seed at the time of germination. Try lightly scarring your old cannabis seeds just before soaking to help them grow.

Eliminate the seed's ridge

The ridge is the somewhat elevated side of your seed. Like other parts of the shell, this ridge can become extra tough over time. Removing it gently with fine Stanley blade can help your seed sprout.

Cut open your seed

In desperate attempt to sprout your seeds, creating a small cut in the outer casing may help. However, this is no magic solution, and you'll need to be careful to avoid damaging the inside of your seed. If you damage the embryo, the seed will never grow.

Remember, some old seeds just won't sprout no matter how much you try. Whenever possible, avoid buying more seeds than you will plant so as to avoid having any problems at the time of germination.